What were my top ten takeouts from the Lipoedema Symposium ?

Regular seminars are a key part of my professional development. One of the insightful comments shared at this year’s symposium in regards to Lipoedema diagnosis, “Lipoedema is a common presentation in women but is not commonly diagnosed.” That statement was my first key takeout as Lipoedema prevelance is estimated at up to 11% of the population. Given its a disease which largely affects women it is not surprising that it takes a significant time to diagnose and treatment options are often limited. One of my reasons for attending was to improve my understanding of the condition.

The second takeout was the importance of diagnosing Lipoedema and differentiating it with Lymphoedema. Lipoedema is a connective tissue disorder that causes abnormal buildup of fat in the connective tissue predominantly the legs and sometimes the arms accompanied by pain and swelling. Lipoedema is usually bilateral as in that it will appear on both sides and will also present with spider vein or varicosities. Another common issue is that weight loss won’t result in a reduction in volume in the affected limbs. In fact weight loss is more difficult for those experiencing this condition.

Lipoedema often presents with other concerning symptoms including pain, brain fog, fatigue and even hypermobility conditions like Ehlers- Danlos syndrome.

The fourth takeout concerned the importance of managing obesity through slow patient weight loss. Avoiding fad diets and nourishing the body with adequate calories that exceed or meet the client’s basal metabolic rate is essential. Protein is a critical part of weight management and maintaining muscle, particularly once you start transitioning though menopause. Protein requirements are also higher as you age so protein needs to be adjusted.

Lipoedemea can, like many chronic conditions , be expensive to manage with the cost of treatments, compression garments and appropriate exercise to name just a few items. Four of my other learnings were useful self care techniques which were shared at the event and were low cost ways of managing symptoms. These included breathwork, meditation, movement and gentle techniques for your own lymphatic massage. We had a demonstration on the day however the speaker, Lisa Higgins, also shares details of the home lymphatic techniques on her youtube channel – click here .

Deep breathing activates the lymphatics and there are a couple of options. One is to breath in for five counts and then breath out for five. Another simple technique is to practice box breathing. Breath in for four seconds, hold for four, breath out for four and then hold for four seconds and repeat. Repeating either of these sequence four to five times a day is a good way to regularly activate lymphatics and improve the clearance.

Meditation is considered a useful technique for stress management and a reasonably useful free series is The Meaning of Life.TV which is a 30 day series of ten and twenty minute meditations. Regular meditation can reduce stress levels which is a critical area for those diagnosed with Lipoedema who often suffer from anxiety and depression.

Appropriate movement for Lipoedema needs to focus on gentler movement and if you can’t afford a personal trainer or sessions with an Exercise Physiologist then look out for Pilates or Yoga classes. There are lots of great online options now as well as local classes. Another effective option is walking waist deep in water, the pressure gently acts in a similar way to lymphatic massage. You can always access local pools or if you have the chance ocean pools.

Overall Lipoedema is a complex condition requiring holistic treatment. The final takeout is the importance of a support network to manage your condition. This could include a good lymphatic practitioner with appropriate training, a nutritionist and an exercise physiologist as well as a doctor who really understands the condition and as and when required a pyschologist.

Which bodywork therapies help you manage chronic pain more effectively?

For many people bodywork therapies, such as massage, chiropractic and osteopathy are an effective way to support themselves when they are managing pain and particularly chronic pain. At a recent symposium on pain it was surprising to hear that the research really wasn’t there to support the use of bodywork therapies for reducing chronic pain long term, however there were studies to show that it did have benefit in the short term for symptom relief. The absence of studies does not mean that it doesn’t work it just means that not a lot of research has been done.

The research that has been undertaken does show the value of an holistic approach to treatment for chronic pain and include the use of graded exercise therapy, cognitive behavioural therapy as well as bodywork. So what are the best options for people when they are experiencing pain and how do you decide what will work for you?

Generally if the problem is structural its ideal if you can be assessed by a chiropractor or osteopath. An osteopath can support patients with manual therapy interventions including exercise prescription, needling and education to improve movement and reduce pain. Osteopaths also work on soft tissue with either massage or gentle activation. Chiropractors tend to focus more on the spine and alignment and will do manual adjustments to improve the nerves and their function.

When you are considering massage therapy look at what type of pressure you can cope with? For example for those who cannot deal with a strong massage it might be worthwhile looking at lymphatic massage, reflexology or gentler therapies such as craniosacral therapy. Let’s consider the relative strengths and benefits of each style so that you can decide what will best provide you with support.

Remedial Massage

Remedial massage assists in improving soft tissue or muscle function by improving the flow of blood to the area. It can also support you through recovery from an injury and reduce pain. Remedial massage can be tailored to the pressure that you can tolerate but generally involves a stronger style of treatment.

Lymphatic Massage or Manual Lymph Drainage

This is a gentle style of massage which works on the superficial lymph structures that sit below the skin. This is ideal for anyone recovering from surgery or an injury with significant swelling. The gentle flowing strokes can assist to improve the flow of lymph and reduce swelling and pain. Ideally with a lymphatic therapist look for someone who has done additional training such as the Dr Vodder course in Applied MLD. The therapists who complete this training are often qualified in other tools such as low level laser, taping and bandaging. This type of therapy works well for those who have been treated for cancer to support them particularly after the loss of lymph nodes.

Reflexology

Predominantly working on the feet , reflexology can assist with pain management through pressure on the soles in areas related to the underlying source of pain. By identifying areas that are congested or unbalanced the therapist can assist with the flow of energy to assist in healing. Reflexology can slow down nerve transmission which may interrupt pain pathways. It also helps with releasing endorphins which can then make you feel better. Reflexology assists with circulation and increases the flood of blood and nutrients around the body. Reflexology by promoting the relaxation response is an effective way to release stress and tension.

Reflexology is often used in palliative care settings as it is a gentle therapy where the client does not need to be mobile.

Craniosacral Therapy

Craniosacral therapy is a type of bodywork that relieves compression in the bones of the head, sacrum and spine. It uses gentle pressure on the head, neck, and back to relieve the stress and pain caused by compression. It’s thought that through the gentle manipulation of the bones in the skull, spine, and pelvis, the flow of cerebrospinal fluid in the central nervous system can be balanced which then improve the body’s ability to heal.

Craniosacral therapy is deeply relaxing and it will often take 48-72 hours for the full benefit to develop. It is common to see improvements in sleep after a treatment and it is useful for people who have had a history of concussion or indeed other trauma.

To find a practitioner who is appropriately qualified make sure you refer to the natural therapy association websites such as atms.com.au and also look for referrals from your other practitioners.

If you are recovering from surgery or an injury and would like more information about the best strategies for managing chronic pain please have a look at the recent Understanding and Managing Chronic Pain webinar on my website.